On our way
downstream from Cologne we passed Saint Stephen's Church, Nijmegen
And a bit later this unexpected sight
on the riverbank.
We passed the Dordrecht,
Netherlands waterfront.
Across the river from today's
destination was the brick water tower in Krimpen aan de Lek
Our first stop in
the Netherlands, Kinderdjik.
We got on a little canal boat for a tour through some of the canals of
the town.
The site of working
windmills that pump water to the river from the canals that drain the land .
That includes several that are also museums.
The flags on this one indicate a celebration, a wedding, or birth or
something similar.
There are some pumping stations that
aren't as picturesque,
This is one.
Coming in to a windmill/museum/home.
Our guide, at the lower left, lives
here and is responsible for the maintenance of the windmill as well as
dealing with flocks of tourists.
The cap/cabin where the blades of the
windmill are mounted must be able to be turned to face the wind.
The stairs and beam on the back
provide support against the force of the wind.
Here is the mechanism used to turn
the cap.
Use the big windlass to pull in or
pay out the chain to get the most power.
Yep, wooden shoes.
He said they are comfortable but
don't plan on breaking them in.
Here our host is showing how he
applies the brake to stop the windmill for maintenance or when it isn't
needed.
The sails are bigger than we had
thought.
The fabric covering them can be
adjusted for changes in wind speed.
A "modern" improvement is aerodynamic
fairing on the leading edge of the sails
Modern is a relative term since it
has been used for about 100 years and Dutch windmills have been around
for more than 800.
This mill pumps water up a few feet
from one canal to another and from there it will be pumped into the
Rhine.
This wheel does the first lift.
Inside we were impressed by the size
of the beams.
The size was necessary to resist the
force of the wind over hundreds of years.
There wasn't much space inside but it
had everything needed.
Fuel for the stove looked like it was
scrap that had been cut off when making wooden shoes.
The crib was tucked in where it was
convenient for mom.
The wooden gears were behind glass
doors to protect occupants and for some noise control
Outside was a small orchard and a goat.
Back on board the tourists
found that a pirate had taken command but all the tourists were able to
disembark safely.
On the night of
November 18, 1421 a storm broke dikes and caused one of the worst
floods in Dutch history.
A folk tale tells of the survivors seeing a basket from which the cry of a child could be heard, floating along a
surviving dike.
The bobbing cradle was balanced by a cat, jumping back and forth to
keep the basket from tipping over and thus keeping the baby alive.
This sculpture commemorates the tale.